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Jane M. Oppenheimer
Jane Marion Oppenheimer (1911–1996) was an American embryologist and historian of science.
== Early life, interests, and education ==
Oppenheimer was born in Philadelphia, the only child of James H. Oppenheimer and Sylvia Stern. Her father, a physician, encouraged physical activity: sports at school and a personalized exercise regimen at home. She was tutored in French and piano, and developed a love of classical music, fine food, and travel.〔Margaret Hollyday, "Oppenheimer, Jane Marion," ''Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century'', Vol. 5, Susan Ware, ed. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004), (Google Books ) (accessed 13 February 2015), 487.〕 Oppenheimer’s interests in art were eclectic. The collection she donated to Bryn Mawr includes jade, ivory, and bronze objects, landscape watercolors, and etchings by Pablo Picasso, Jacques Villon, Auguste Rodin, and Leonard Baskin.〔Carol W. Campbell, "Professor Emeritus Jane M. Oppenheimer's Legacy Features in the Lois and Reginald Collier Science Library," ''Mirabile Dictu: The Bryn Mawr College Library Newsletter'' No. 1, May 1997, http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/mirabile/mirabile1/oppenheimer.html (accessed 13 February 2015).〕
Oppenheimer graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1932 and earned a Ph.D in zoology from Yale University in 1935. She met John Spangler Nicholas as an undergraduate attending summer classes at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. She later studied under Nicholas at Yale, where she was also influenced by Ross Granville Harrison. Oppenheimer used Nicholas's method of dechlorinating embryos of the killifish, ''Fundulus heteroclitus'', which allowed her to perform precise manipulations of teleost embryos.〔Margaret Hollyday, "Jane Marion Oppenheimer, 1911-1996," Society for Developmental Biology website, http://www.sdbonline.org/sites/archive/SDBMembership/Oppenheimer.html (accessed 13 February 2015).〕
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